Why Public Legal Education is Crucial for Society
Richard Miller, our head of justice, emphasizes the importance of public understanding of legal rights and the legal system for maintaining the integrity of the law and the legal profession.
The Significance of Public Legal Education
Public legal education (PLE) campaigns aim to increase legal awareness among the general public. These initiatives help individuals address their legal issues, recognize the contributions of legal professionals, and understand key political debates.
The Role of Law in Society
The law underpins our freedoms, distinguishing a society where rights are protected from one where power dominates. It provides a framework for democracy and safeguards against authoritarianism, enabling people to fight for causes they believe in.
Judicial Independence and the Separation of Powers
Public understanding of the relationship between government, parliament, and the courts is crucial. Misunderstandings have led to judges being unfairly criticized for performing their democratic duties. Successful judicial reviews uphold parliamentary will over government actions, demonstrating the balance between the executive, legislature, and judiciary. This separation of powers prevents the concentration of power and ensures checks and balances.
Implications of Lockdown Rules
During the pandemic, enforcement of lockdown rules highlighted how anyone might clash with authorities. Independent judges played a key role in allowing individuals to challenge decisions, ensuring fairness and justice.
Ensuring Judicial Impartiality
Judicial impartiality is maintained by appointing judges based on legal excellence, not political affiliation. This principle prevents political influence over judicial decisions, ensuring fair rulings even against government bodies. The politicization of the U.S. Supreme Court illustrates the risks of undermining this balance.
Legal Understanding in Climate Change Campaigns
Climate change activism benefits from a solid understanding of the legal system. Public interest litigation, such as Friends of the Earth’s 2022 judicial review against the UK Government’s climate strategies, demonstrates the role of law in environmental advocacy. Legal knowledge helps campaigners defend themselves against unfounded criminal charges and supports their causes effectively.
Knowing Your Rights
Awareness of legal rights is crucial not just for protesters but for everyone in daily life. Many people fail to recognize legal problems and seek help from non-legal sources. Public legal education can bridge this gap, encouraging more people to seek legal advice and resolve their issues, benefiting society and the legal profession.
Conclusion
A well-informed public is essential for protecting freedoms, enforcing rights, and safeguarding democracy. Supporting initiatives like Young Citizens’ Big Legal Lesson, which educates young people about their rights, is vital. Combating anti-law rhetoric helps ensure a growing understanding and support for the rule of law.